Historic sites
and the stories that go with them have a way of being lost. They
are encroached upon by traffic or developers, their records are
tossed in an attic and then forgotten—unless someone with
a vision takes a hand to stop the steady disappearance.
That Kirtland
has been developed with the addition of a sawmill, ashery, Newel
K. Whitney home and Johnson Inn instead of dribbling away down
history’s drain is in part thanks to the Mormon Historic
Sites Foundation who helped raise funds for the work.
Historical
preservation is not inexpensive work. It involves years of research
to find and verify facts, archaeological digs that may take months
of dirt sifting, and a team of people who can work with the local
government, buy land, identify legal challenges, design the site
and understand the historical period.
Who pays the
bill? The Church has certainly played an aggressive part in acquiring
and celebrating its significant historical sites. Because revelation
is continuous and the doctrine unfolded line upon line, we are
our history. We remember. Cut us open and we are the Sacred Grove,
the Kirtland Temple, the trail west.
Still, the
Church’s first role is the saving of souls and its money
is spent carefully and judiciously. The Church cannot be expected
to restore every significant site in its history. That’s
where organizations like the Mormon Historic Sites Foundation
come in.
According
to Kim R. Wilson and Richard N. W. Lambert, chairman and vice-chairman
of the foundation’s Board of Trustees, the group first came
together in 1992 with the sole purpose of doing something to preserve
Ensign Peak. This knobby peak which overlooks Salt Lake City played
a significant role in Church history.
Speaking in
Salt Lake City in the nineteenth century, George A. Smith described
the history of the peak:
The pioneers
arrived in Salt Lake valley on Saturday, July 24, 1847, observed
the Sabbath the following day, and then with Brigham still very
ill and taken on horseback to the top, on Monday, July 26 the
Brethren ascended Ensign peak and raised the American flag, the
“Ensign of Liberty.”
By 1992 all
but seven acres at the very top of the peak had fallen into private
ownership. Access to the peak was at risk, and the group that
became the Mormon Historic Sites Foundation began meeting to assess
what they could do to preserve the site. These were people skilled
in the law and land; they knew how to work with developers and
the city.
A land swap
was arranged between developers and the city, preserving 70 acres
for city ownership. They were also able to negotiate a 250-foot
access to the property in some of Salt Lake’s most expensive
and prestigious real estate so that development wouldn’t
overtake the peak. These were delicate issues in a highly affluent
community, but they learned how to negotiate, how to contract
with architects and contractors, and they learned how to raise
money, coming up with $700,000 to create appropriate memorials
and signage on the peak. Their memorial was dedicated by President
Hinckley in 1996, the commemoration of the statehood year.
Their goal
accomplished, it might have been the end of their group. Kim Wilson
said, “We might have just slapped each other on the back
and wondered each time we saw each other on the street if there
were something else we could do.” Still, they had learned
certain skills, including fund-raising, and as an independent
group, they could work easily with government, private individuals,
and other independent foundations in preservation work.
It was about
this time that they began to learn that a Kirtland project was
underway to develop and restore a number of buildings significant
to the Restoration. The mill and the ashery had played key roles
in the building of the temple; the Johnson Inn had been a gathering
spot The hang up for the project was a preliminary issue—the
realignment of the roads. As it stood, the Newel K. Whitney store
stood on Kirtland’s busiest corner, with a jammed road that
bisected the historic village. Traffic noise made it difficult
to contemplate sacred things and Wilson said, “You could
barely walk across the busy street without taking your life into
your hands.”
The community
had approved the moving of the road so that it swung around the
sites instead of through them, but funding it was so far down
the list of the county, it would be at least twenty years. “It
was a four million dollar nut that had to be cracked,” said
Wilson. It not only required the placement of new roads, but the
construction of two bridges across the Chagrin River.
The foundation
and the many other individuals and groups involved in the fund-raising
had to escrow the funds before the city would contemplate the
road project.
“The
process of getting that approved by the city was its own miracle,”
said Kim Wilson, involving Saints who had been working on this
project a long time. “There was a little miracle here and
a little miracle there. When the approval was received, the fundraisers
had the money ready to go.”
Some people
donated with a specific site in mind; others contributed to the
overall mission of the project. The challenge was to raise a donor’s
consciousness to the worthiness of a particular project. “The
generosity that came forth was incredible.”
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| © Copyright Meridian Magazine |
Richard
Lambert |
Richard Lambert
said that the Mormon Historic Sites Foundation has a number of
ongoing projects beyond Kirtland. Many of these are sites which
may be less central to the Restoration or may be owned by others
who want to work in partnership with the foundaton. For instance,
they are working with The Community of Christ (formerly RLDS)
in doing some archaeological work both in Haun’s Mill and
at the Far West cemetery, planning to develop appropriate memorials
there.
The Far West
cemetery is the probable final resting place of David Patton,
the senior member of the Quorum of the Twelve in 1838, and approximately
350 other Saints. It is currently a ploughed field, indistinguishable
as a cemetery. The foundation is still in the decision-making
process with other groups deciding what the final memorial will
be.
Lambert said,
“I have a great, great, great, grandmother buried there,
Polly Keeler Clark, and look forward to a place that we hope will
be much like the cemetery at Winter Quarters where individuals
can come and remember.”
The Mormon
Historic Sites Foundation has also worked with the city of Lexington,
Missouri, near where the steamship Saluda blew up, carrying Saints
hoping to make the journey west during the migration period. They
are also seeking to preserve the Oneida Stake Academy in Preston,
Idaho, one of the last remaining structures of the Church to build
schools. Both Presidents Harold B. Lee and Ezra Taft Benson attended
school there.
The foundation
which Lambert calls “home-grown and in its fledgling stage”
does not intend to limit its work to the United States. Its seven-member
board and executive director, Fred Wood, will look wherever there
is history that should be preserved. Lambert said, for instance,
that England and Canada, contain many places significant to Church
history.
He said, “We
hope to be able to lend the Church the assistance we can to preserve
significant sites, and we also hope to partner with other groups
in this work. The Church needs to safeguard its resources for
the sites of great consequence like Palmyra, Kirtland and Nauvoo.
It probably falls to people who are willing to do many things
of their own free will to preserve the rest.
“My
hope is that my kids and grandkids will be able to visit and appreciate
the significance of the events that took place at these sites.”